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2016-11-01 20:28:55
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조건문(Conditionals)에서는 때때로 "If"절과 "Result"절의 시점이 일치하지 않는 경우가 발생하는데 이를 혼합 조건문(Mixed Conditionals)이라고 하며, 실제로 네이티브 스피커들은 다양한 혼합조건문들을 일상생활에서 사용하고 있습니다. 아래에 몇가지 유형을 정리했습니다.
Example;
1. 유형 1: 과거 + 현재
If I had won the lottery, I would be rich.
(= But I didn't win the lottery in the past and I am not rich now.)
2. 유형 2: 과거 + 미래
If she had signed up for the ski trip last week, she would be joining us tomorrow.
(= But she didn't sign up for the ski trip last week and she isn't going to join us tomorrow.)
3. 유형 3: 현재 + 과거
If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday.
(= But I am not currently rich and that is why I didn't buy the Ferrari yesterday.)
4. 유형 4: 현재 + 미래
If I didn't have so much vacation time, I wouldn't go with you on the cruise to Alaska next week.
(= But I do have a lot of vacation time and I will go on the trip next week.)
5. 유형 5: 미래 + 과거
If I weren't going on my business trip next week, I would have accepted that new assignment at work.
(= But I am going to go on a business trip next week, and that is why I didn't accept that new assignment at work.)
6. 유형 6: 미래 + 현재
If I were going to that concert tonight , I would be very excited.
(= But I am not going to go to that concert tonight and that is why I am not excited.
대략 위의 6가지 유형이 있습니다.