;
;
; VACCINE.ASM vaccine program for (c) Brain
;
; by Ahn Cheolsoo
;
; computer : IBM - PC/XT/AT
; language : Microsoft Macro Assembler 5.0
; creation : 1988. 6. 10.
;
drive equ 0 ; drive A
read equ 2 ; function number of INT 13h
write equ 3 ; function number of INT 13h
boot equ 1 ; boot sector
FAT equ 2 ; start of FAT
dir1 equ 6 ; start of root directory
dir2 equ 1 ; sector of side 1 dir
Print MACRO string ; string print function
mov dx, offset string
mov ah, 9
int 21h
ENDM
Cr_Lf MACRO ; carrage return & line feed
mov ah, 2
mov dl, 0dh
int 21h
mov dl, 0ah
int 21h
int 21h
ENDM
Input MACRO ; character input => AL
mov ah, 0ch
mov al, 1
int 21h
ENDM
Diskio MACRO func, side, track, sector, num_sec, address
; BIOS INT 13h (disk I/O)
mov ah, func ; read or write
mov al, num_sec ; number of sectors
mov bx, offset address ; offset address of buffer
mov ch, track ; track
mov cl, sector ; sector
mov dh, side ; side
mov dl, drive ; drive No (0 = A:,1 = B:)
int 13h
ENDM
Data SEGMENT AT 0h
ORG 004ch ; original INT 13h vector
old_off dw ? ; offset address
old_seg dw ? ; segment address
ORG 01b4h ; interrupt vector of INT 6Dh
new_off dw ?
new_seg dw ?
ORG 0413h ; BIOS data area
mem_size dw ? ; (system memory size in KB)
Data ENDS
Code SEGMENT
ASSUME cs:Code, ds:Code
ORG 0100h
entry: jmp start
header db 'VACCINE program for (c) Brain '
db 'by Ahn Cheolsoo', 0dh, 0ah, 0ah, '$'
mess1 db ' System is infected with (c) Brain ---> cured'
db 0dh, 0ah, '$'
mess2 db ' Insert a disk in drive A: and press <Enter>$'
mess3 db ' This disk is not infected.',0dh,0ah,0ah,'$'
mess4 db ' This disk is infected with (c) Brain',0dh,0ah
db ' Processing the infected disk ...'
db 0dh, 0ah, 0ah, '$'
mess5 db ' Test another disk (Y/N) ? $'
r_error db ' *** Disk read error ***',0dh,0ah,0ah,'$'
w_error db ' *** Disk write error ***',0dh,0ah,0ah,'$'
m_save dw ? ; system memory size save
vlabel db ' (c) Brain ' ; virus volume label
vside db ? ; physical sector of virus
vsector db ?
vtrack db ?
buffer1 db 4 * 512 dup(0) ; disk I/O buffer area
buffer2 db 3 * 512 dup(0)
start PROC NEAR
mov ax, cs ; register setting
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
Print header ; print greeting message
; SYSTEM MEMORY CHECK ( VERIFY MEMORY )
push ds
mov ax, data ; ds = 0000
mov ds, ax
mov ax, mem_size ; system memory size in AX
mov m_save, ax ; save AX
mov cl, 06 ; segment address
shl ax, cl ; = (size in KB) X 64
mov ds, ax
mov ax, ds:[0004] ; Virus exist in memory ?
cmp ax, 1234h
jnz system_ok
system_infected:
pop ds
Print mess1
push ds
xor ax, ax ; ds = 0000
mov ds, ax
mov ax, new_off ; recover changed interrupt
mov old_off, ax ; vector
mov ax, new_seg
mov old_seg, ax
mov ax, m_save ; current memory size + 7 KB
add ax, 07
mov mem_size, ax ; write the changed size
system_ok: ; System is not infected.
pop ds
; INVESTIGATION OF DISK
restart:
Print mess2
get_key:
Input
cmp al, 0dh
jnz get_key
Cr_Lf
mov cx, 4
retry: push cx
Diskio read, 0, 0, boot, 1, buffer1
; boot sector read
jnb read_ok ; if error,
mov ah, 0 ; Reset Floppy Disk System
int 13h
pop cx
loop retry ; try 4 times
Print r_error
jmp restart
read_ok:
mov ax, word ptr [buffer1 + 4]
cmp ax, 1234h ; virus ID code
jz re_exam
not_virus:
Print mess3
jmp end_of_job
re_exam:
mov ax, word ptr [buffer1 + 10h]
cmp ax, 6557h ; message area examination
jnz not_virus
disk_infected:
Print mess4
mov al, buffer1[6] ; location of original
mov vside, al ; boot sector
mov al, buffer1[7]
mov vsector, al
mov al, buffer1[8]
mov vtrack, al
; REPAIR THE BOOT SECTOR
Diskio read, vside, vtrack, vsector, 1, buffer1
; read original boot sector
jnc boot_sector_repair ; if no error, repair boot
Print r_error ; sector
jmp restart
boot_sector_repair:
Diskio write, 0, 0, boot, 1, buffer1
; write original boot sector
jnc FAT_read ; if no error, read FAT
Print w_error
jmp restart
; REPAIR THE FAT (File Allocation Table)
FAT_read:
Diskio read, 0, 0, FAT, 4, buffer1
; FAT read
jnc cluster_calc ; if no error, calculate
Print r_error ; cluster number
jmp restart
cluster_calc:
; convert physical sector to logical sector
xor ah, ah
mov al, vtrack ; logical sector =
shl ax, 1 ; (track X 2 + side) X 9
xor dh, dh ; + sector -1
mov dl, vside
add ax, dx
mov cl, 9
mul cl
xor dh, dh
mov dl, vsector
add ax, dx
sub ax, 1
; convert logical sector to cluster number
shr ax, 1 ; cluster =
sub ax, 4 ; (logical sector/2) - 4
mov si, offset buffer1
mov dl, 3
FAT_repair:
push ax
push dx
mov cx, ax
shl ax, 1 ; cluster No X 2
add ax, cx ; cluster No X 3
test ax, 1 ; Is it a whole number ?
pushf ; save flag
shr ax, 1 ; cluster No X 1.5
mov bx, ax
mov ax, [bx + si] ; location of cluster in FAT
popf
jnz not_whole_no ; if not whole number, jump
whole_no:
and ax, 0f000h ; make cluster staus 0
jmp repair
not_whole_no:
and ax, 000fh ; make cluster status 0
repair:
mov [bx + si], ax ; repair FAT
mov [bx + si + 400h], ax ; repair the copy of FAT
pop dx
pop ax
inc ax ; next cluster
dec dl
jnz FAT_repair
Diskio write, 0, 0, FAT, 4, buffer1
; write the repaired FAT
jnc dir_read ; if no error, repair label
Print w_error
jmp restart
; REPAIR THE LABEL
dir_read:
Diskio read, 0, 0, dir1, 4, buffer1
; read the first 4 directory
jnc read_dir1 ; sector
Print r_error
jmp restart
read_dir1:
Diskio read, 1, 0, dir2, 3, buffer2
; read the 2nd 3 directory
jnc read_dir2 ; sector
Print r_error
jmp restart
read_dir2:
mov cl, 6ch ; number of directory entry
mov si, 40h ; third directory entry
next_entry:
mov al, buffer1 [si + 0bh] ; File attribute = 8 ?
and al, 8
cmp al, 8
jz vl_present ; if label present, jump
add si, 20h ; next directory entry
dec cl
jnz next_entry
jmp end_of_job
vl_present:
push si
mov cx, 11 ; string length
add si, offset buffer1
mov di, offset vlabel
cld
repe cmpsb ; compare volume label with
; (c) Brain
jcxz match ; if match, jump
pop si
jmp end_of_job
match:
pop si
mov buffer1[si], 0e5h ; delete virus label
Diskio write, 0, 0, dir1, 4, buffer1
; write first 4 dir sector
jnc end_of_job
Print w_error
jmp restart
Diskio write, 1, 0, dir2, 3, buffer2
; write second 3 dir sector
jnc end_of_job
Print w_error
jmp restart
; END OF JOB
end_of_job:
Print mess5 ; examine another disk ?
Input
push ax
Cr_Lf
pop ax
cmp al, 'Y'
je re
cmp al, 'y'
je re
jmp exit
re: jmp restart
exit: int 20h ; program temination
start ENDP
Code ENDS
END entry
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