굶주리는 미국인 3500만명
[쿠키뉴스 2006-11-16 16:35]
미 농무부는 지난해 굶주림으로 고통당하는 미국인이 3500만명으로 2004년의 3800만명에서 300만명 줄면서 6년 만에 처음 감소했다고 밝혔다. 이는 미국 전체 인구 3억명중 10%를 넘는 수치다. 이들 중 ‘식량확보가 어려운’ 미국민은 2004년의 2750만명에서 2400만명으로 줄었지만 이보다 형편이 열악한 ‘식량확보가 매우 어려운’ 미국민은 1080만명으로 1년전 1070만명보다 늘어났다.
농무부는 중간선거가 끝날 때까지 연례 보고서 발표를 미뤄 민주당으로부터 부시 행정부가 통계를 정치적으로 이용하고 있다는 비판을 사고 있다. 국민일보 쿠키뉴스 이명희 기자
[email protected] 미국인 작년 3500만명 굶주림으로 고생
Korea Daily - 2006년 11월 16일
미국 인구 3억명 가운데 10%가 넘는 3500만명 정도가 지난해 굶주림으로 고생했다는 통계가 나왔다.
농무부는 15일 '식량확보 불안'으로 고통받은 미국민이 지난해 3500만명으로 전년도의 3800만명보다 줄어들면서 6년만에 처음으로 감소를 기록했다고 발표했다. '식량확보 불안'이란 돈과 수단이 없어 음식물을 얻기 힘든 상태를 일컫는다.
발표에 따르면 '식량확보가 매우 어려운' 미국민은 1080만명으로 2004년의 1070만명보다 오히려 증가했다. 그러나 이보다 나은 단계인 '식량확보가 어려운' 경우는 2004년의 2750만명에서 2400만명으로 크게 감소한 것으로 나타났다.
농무부는 연례적으로 발표돼온 이같은 통계를 올해는 중간선거 이후로 미뤄 민주당으로부터 결식을 정치적으로 다룬다는 비난을 샀다.
올해 발표에서는 특히 굶는 주민을 표현하면서 '굶주림'이란 용어를 삭제한데 비판이 집중되고 있다.
농무부는 정부의 과학.의학 부문 자문기구인 내셔널 아카데미스(NA)의 권고에 따라 기존의 '굶지는 않지만 식량확보가 불안'하거나 '굶으면서 식량확보가 불안'하다는 용어를 올해부터는 각각 '식량확보가 어려운'과 '식량확보가 매우 어려운'으로 대체했다.
기아구제단체인 '식량연구행동센터'의 짐 웨일 소장은 "3500만명이 충분한 양의 음식을 식탁에 올리고 굶주림에서 벗어나려고 끊임없이 분투하고 있다는 사실은 용어를 바꾸고 물타기를 한다고 해서 바뀌는게 아니다"라며 "지속적인 경제성장을 구가하는 이런 부자 나라에서 상식을 벗어난 이런 수치는 이를 어떻게 지칭하는가에 상관없이 정말 소름끼치는 일"이라고 비판했다.
신문발행일 :2006. 11. 16 / 수정시간 :2006. 11. 15 19: 42
http://koreadaily.com/asp/article.asp?sv=la&src=usa&cont=usa10&typ=1&aid=20061115184112300310 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Thursday, November 16, 2006 - Page updated at 12:00 AM
U.S. agency changes "hunger" to "very low food security"
By Elizabeth Williamson
The Washington Post
WASHINGTON — The U.S. government has vowed that Americans will never be hungry again. But they may experience "very low food security."
Every year, the Agriculture Department issues a report that measures Americans' access to food, and it has consistently used the word "hunger" in connection with those who can least afford to put food on the table. But not this year.
Mark Nord, the lead author of the report, said "hunger" is "not a scientifically accurate term for the specific phenomenon being measured in the food security survey." Nord, an Agriculture Department sociologist, said, "We don't have a measure of that condition."
The department said that 12 percent of Americans — 35 million people — could not put food on the table at least part of last year. Eleven million of them reported going hungry at times. Beginning this year, the Agriculture Department has determined "very low food security" to be a more scientifically palatable deion for that group.
The United States has set a goal of reducing the proportion of food-insecure households to 6 percent or less by 2010, or half the 1995 level, but it has proved difficult. The number of hungry Americans has risen over the past five years, and last year, the share of food-insecure households stood at 11 percent.
Less vexing has been the effort to fix the way hunger is described. Three years ago, the department asked the Committee on National Statistics of the National Academies "to ensure that the measurement methods USDA uses to assess households' access — or lack of access — to adequate food and the language used to describe those conditions are conceptually and operationally sound."
The panel suggested that the Agriculture Department scrap the word "hunger," which "should refer to a potential consequence of food insecurity that, because of prolonged, involuntary lack of food, results in discomfort, illness, weakness, or pain that goes beyond the usual uneasy sensation."
To measure hunger, the department determined, the government would have to ask individual people whether "lack of eating led to these more severe conditions," as opposed to asking who can afford to keep food in the house, Nord said.
It is not likely that Agriculture Department economists will tackle measuring individual hunger. "Hunger is clearly an important issue," Nord said. "But lacking a widespread consensus on what the word 'hunger' should refer to, it's difficult for research to shed meaningful light on it."
Anti-hunger advocates say the new words sugarcoat a national shame. "The proposal to remove the word 'hunger' from our official reports is a huge disservice to the millions of Americans who struggle daily to feed themselves and their families," said David Beckmann, president of Bread for the World, an anti-hunger advocacy group.
"We ... cannot hide the reality of hunger among our citizens."
Copyright © 2006 The Seattle Times Company
USDA Study Diminishes the Condition of Hunger That Millions of Americans Face Every Day; America's Second Harvest Statement
Fri Nov 17, 6:29 PM ET
Contact: Maura Daly, 312-641-6421 or 301-943-3733 (cell); Ross Fraser, 312-641-6422 or 312-307-8470 (cell), both of America's Second Harvest
CHICAGO, Nov. 17 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Following is a statement from Vicki Escarra, president & CEO of America's Second Harvest- The Nation's Food Bank Network:
"Earlier this week, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) changed classifications regarding food security in the United States from 'food insecurity' and 'food insecurity with hunger' to 'low food security' and 'very low food security'-removing any mention of hunger.
"Words have meaning, and meaning matters. Referring to the state in which individuals and families do not have access to adequate food as anything other than hunger is simply demeaning. As the largest charitable hunger-relief organization in the United States, our food banks and the agencies they serve see more than 25 million Americans each year who are suffering from a condition in which they need emergency food assistance. Millions of these people are experiencing hunger.
"I urge USDA and our leaders in Congress to work with the America's Second Harvest Network and our hunger-relief partners to provide appropriate recognition to a devastating reality by restoring the use of hunger in the national food insecurity classifications."
"For more information on the USDA's "Household Food Security in the United States, 2005" please visit:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/ERR29/ERR29.pdf. For more information on Hunger in America, please visit
www.hungerinamerica.org." ---
America's Second Harvest-The Nation's Food Bank Network is the largest charitable domestic hunger-relief organization in the country with a Network of more than 200 Member food banks and food-rescue organizations serving all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The America's Second Harvest Network secures and distributes more than 2 billion pounds of donated food and grocery products annually; and supports approximately 50,000 local charitable agencies operating more than 94,000 programs including food pantries, soup kitchens, emergency shelters, after-school programs and Kids Cafes. Last year, the America's Second Harvest Network provided food assistance to more than 25 million low-income hungry people in the United States, including 9 million children and nearly 3 million seniors. For more on the America's Second Harvest Network, please visit
http://www.secondharvest.org. http://www.usnewswire.com/ Serious hunger rising
But fewer families struggle to get 'adequate' food, report finds
By Angie Welling
Deseret Morning News
Slightly fewer Utah families struggled in 2005 to find "adequate" food than in the year before, but a greater number suffered more at the "serious" end of the scale that rates problems in feeding individuals and families, according to a government report released Wednesday.
Deseret Morning News graphic In Utah, the number of food-insecure households went down slightly, from 14.8 percent in 2004 to 14.5 percent in 2005, but those experiencing more serious food insecurity problems rose from 4.6 percent to 5.1 percent.
Gina Cornia of Utahns Against Hunger attributed the slight increase to the booming economy, which, she said, has failed to help those in the greatest need.
"Those folks at the bottom are the last ones to benefit from a stronger economy, and I think that is supported by this," she said.
Nationally, 12.6 million households, or 11 percent of all U.S. households, were food-insecure in 2005, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture report. Utah is among the top 10 states in its incidence of food insecurity.
Food security is defined in the report as "access by all people at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life." Food insecurity, then, means limited or uncertain access to adequate food.
While the national food insecurity rate dropped from 11.9 percent in 2004, the rate of Americans classified as having "very low food security" stayed the same as last year at 3.9 percent, or 4.4 million.
Though not chronic, food insecurity is a recurring problem for American households. Those who experience very low food security tend to do so for one to seven days in a month, according to the report. "It's not just one day or they're waiting for a paycheck to come in," Cornia said.
According to the report, food insecurity is more likely in households headed by single women and including children, as well as in black and Hispanic households, according to the report. It is also more common in large cities and rural areas and in the South.
On a typical day in November 2005, between 351,000 and 797,000 households nationwide experienced "very low food security," the report says.
In past reports, "very low food security" was described as "food insecurity with hunger." The term was changed, according to the USDA, to better reflect the factors studied and to avoid discussion of the "individual-level physiological condition that may result from food insecurity."
Anti-hunger advocates on Wednesday questioned the need for the change, calling it "a huge disservice to the millions of Americans who struggle daily to feed themselves and their families."
"We should not hide the word 'hunger' in our discussions of this problem because we cannot hide the reality of hunger among our citizens," according to a statement from the Rev. David Beckmann, president of the 56,000-member Bread for the World, a Christian citizens' advocacy movement against hunger.
Cornia agreed. "I think it makes it harder for us to talk about it in a way that captures people's attention."
In 2005, the typical U.S. household spent $40 per person per week on food, the report says.
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