<div style="border:1pt solid;padding:1pt 4pt;"> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> asked <span class="relativetime">Jul 15 '13 at 9:20</span></font> </p> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/2488/fixed-point" target="_blank">Fixed Point</a><br><span class="reputation-score">341</span><span class="badgecount">37</span></font> </p></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">왜<span lang="ko"> </span>미국에서<span lang="ko"> </span>세계2차<span lang="ko"> </span>대전<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>독일이<span lang="ko"> </span>저지른<span lang="ko"> </span>만행들에<span lang="ko"> </span>비해<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>저지른<span lang="ko"> </span>일들은<span lang="ko"> </span>무시될까?</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">교과서에서<span lang="ko"> </span>읽은<span lang="ko"> </span>책들의<span lang="ko"> </span>내용을<span lang="ko"> </span>모두<span lang="ko"> </span>그대로<span lang="ko"> </span>모두<span lang="ko"> </span>믿기보다<span lang="ko"> </span>나<span lang="ko"> </span>스스로<span lang="ko"> </span>세계 2차<span lang="ko"> </span>대전에 대해<span lang="ko"> </span>공부를<span lang="ko"> 해보려고 했는데 </span>하면서<span lang="ko"> </span>항상<span lang="ko"> </span>느낀<span lang="ko"> </span>건<span lang="ko"> </span>왜<span lang="ko"> </span>미국은<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>세계 2차<span lang="ko"> </span>대전<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>저지른<span lang="ko"> </span>만행을<span lang="ko"> </span>독일과<span lang="ko"> </span>비교해서<span lang="ko"> </span>항상<span lang="ko"> </span>가볍게<span lang="ko"> </span>다루냐는 것임. 내가<span lang="ko"> </span>학교에서<span lang="ko"> </span>배운<span lang="ko"> </span>건<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>진주만을<span lang="ko"> </span>공격했고<span lang="ko"> </span>그래서<span lang="ko"> </span>미국인들이<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁을<span lang="ko"> </span>끝내려<span lang="ko"> </span>원자폭탄을<span lang="ko"> </span>투하했다는<span lang="ko"> </span>것<span lang="ko"> </span>뿐이야. 그<span lang="ko"> </span>전과<span lang="ko"> </span>후에<span lang="ko"> </span>이야기는<span lang="ko"> </span>모두<span lang="ko"> </span>나치에<span lang="ko"> </span>대한<span lang="ko"> </span>것<span lang="ko"> </span>뿐이었고나치<span lang="ko"> </span>강제<span lang="ko"> </span>수용소와<span lang="ko"> </span>Luftwaffe, Kristallnacht에<span lang="ko"> </span>대해<span lang="ko"> </span>배우고<span lang="ko"> </span>모든<span lang="ko"> </span>학교의<span lang="ko"> </span>아이들은<span lang="ko"> </span>쉰들러스<span lang="ko"> </span>리스트를<span lang="ko"> </span>시청하며<span lang="ko"> </span>안나의<span lang="ko"> </span>다이어리를<span lang="ko"> </span>읽지.우리<span lang="ko"> </span>교과서와<span lang="ko"> </span>선생님들은<span lang="ko"> </span>일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>대해서는<span lang="ko"> </span>그와<span lang="ko"> </span>같은<span lang="ko"> </span>시간을<span lang="ko"> </span>할애해서<span lang="ko"> </span>가르쳐<span lang="ko"> </span>주지<span lang="ko"> </span>않았어. 운이<span lang="ko"> </span>좋다면<span lang="ko"> </span>일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>포로수용소에<span lang="ko"> </span>대해<span lang="ko"> </span>조금<span lang="ko"> </span>배우고<span lang="ko"> </span>아마도"Farewellto Manzanar" 정도를<span lang="ko"> </span>읽을<span lang="ko"> </span>수<span lang="ko"> </span>있겠지.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">문화적<span lang="ko"> </span>태도<span lang="ko"> </span>때문인<span lang="ko"> </span>건가? 미국이<span lang="ko"> </span>일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>감정이<span lang="ko"> </span>없다면<span lang="ko"> </span>이해가<span lang="ko"> </span>가겠지만, 진주만을<span lang="ko"> </span>폭격했고<span lang="ko"> </span>미국을 2차대전에<span lang="ko"> </span>참전하게<span lang="ko"> </span>하였지. 내가<span lang="ko"> </span>알기엔<span lang="ko"> </span>그<span lang="ko"> </span>후<span lang="ko"> </span>미국은<span lang="ko"> </span>독일과<span lang="ko"> </span>일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>상대할<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>비슷한<span lang="ko"> </span>양에<span lang="ko"> </span>자원을<span lang="ko"> </span>썼고<span lang="ko"> </span>두<span lang="ko"> </span>나라에<span lang="ko"> <span> </span></span>비슷하게<span lang="ko"> </span>주의를<span lang="ko"> </span>기울였던걸로<span lang="ko"> </span>알아. 독일<span lang="ko"> </span>만<span lang="ko"> </span>상대했던게<span lang="ko"> </span>아니었지. <span> </span>그렇다면<span lang="ko"> </span>역사책은<span lang="ko"> </span>왜이렇게<span lang="ko"> </span>편중된<span lang="ko"> </span>거지?내가<span lang="ko"> </span>보기엔<span lang="ko"> </span>일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>만행은<span lang="ko"> </span>독일과<span lang="ko"> </span>같거나<span lang="ko"> </span>더했다고<span lang="ko"> </span>보는데.그들은<span lang="ko"> </span>세계를(절반이지만) 다스리려는<span lang="ko"> </span>큰<span lang="ko"> </span>계획이<span lang="ko"> </span>있었지. 일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>폭탄<span lang="ko"> </span>투하는<span lang="ko"> </span>일본군을<span lang="ko"> </span>무장해제와<span lang="ko"> </span>동시<span lang="ko"> </span>폐지<span lang="ko"> </span>시켰는데<span lang="ko"> </span>현재<span lang="ko"> </span>일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>주둔하고<span lang="ko"> </span>있는<span lang="ko"> </span>미군에<span lang="ko"> </span>존재는<span lang="ko"> </span>내가<span lang="ko"> </span>이<span lang="ko"> </span>문제를<span lang="ko"> </span>더욱더<span lang="ko"> </span>이해하기<span lang="ko"> </span>어렵게<span lang="ko"> </span>만들어.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">이게<span>  </span>짜증나는<span lang="ko"> </span>건<span lang="ko"> </span>사람들한테<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁<span lang="ko"> </span>당시<span lang="ko"> </span>딱히<span lang="ko"> </span>"착하게" 굴었던게<span lang="ko"> </span>아니라는<span lang="ko"> </span>점을<span lang="ko"> </span>설명해야<span lang="ko"> </span>할<span lang="ko"> </span>때야.가장<span lang="ko"> </span>최근에는2차대전<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>독일에<span lang="ko"> </span>원자<span lang="ko"> </span>폭탄을<span lang="ko"> </span>투하하는건<span lang="ko"> </span>찬성하지만, 일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>투하하는<span lang="ko"> </span>건<span lang="ko"> </span>반대한다는<span lang="ko"> </span>친구와<span lang="ko"> </span>논쟁을<span lang="ko"> </span>벌였지.<span>  </span>일본인들이<span lang="ko"> </span>지난 60년간<span lang="ko"> </span>지적이고<span lang="ko"> </span>도덕적이며<span lang="ko"> </span>명예를<span lang="ko"> </span>중요시하는<span lang="ko"> </span>존재로<span lang="ko"> </span>탈바꿈<span lang="ko"> </span>한<span lang="ko"> </span>것<span lang="ko"> </span>때문에<span lang="ko"> </span>내<span lang="ko"> </span>주장들은<span lang="ko"> </span>더욱더<span lang="ko"> </span>신빙성<span lang="ko"> </span>없게<span lang="ko"> </span>들리겠지.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <div style="border:1pt solid;padding:1pt 4pt;"> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">answered <span class="relativetime">Jul 15 '13 at 12:21</span></font> </p> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/771/t-e-d" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span></span></span></span></span>T.E.D.</a><span class="mod-flair">♦</span><br><span class="reputation-score">31.3k</span><span class="badgecount">167133</span></font> </p></div> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial">세대가<span lang="ko"> </span>달라서인가<span>?</span>나는<span> X</span>세대인데<span lang="ko"> </span>난징<span lang="ko"></span>대학살<span>, </span>바타<span lang="ko"> </span>죽음의<span lang="ko"></span>행진과 <span lang="ko"></span>일본인들이 <span lang="ko"></span>제네바<span lang="ko"></span>협정에 <span lang="ko"></span>따르지<span lang="ko"></span>않으려<span lang="ko"></span>했다는<span lang="ko"></span>것에<span lang="ko"></span>대해<span lang="ko"></span> 배웠었고 <span lang="ko"></span>내가<span lang="ko"></span> 어렸을<span lang="ko"></span>때는<span> 2</span>차대전<span lang="ko"> </span>참전<span lang="ko"></span>군인들이 <span lang="ko"></span>더 <span lang="ko"></span>많이<span lang="ko"></span>살아<span lang="ko"></span>있었는데<span lang="ko"></span> 그들은 <span lang="ko"></span>그들의<span lang="ko"></span> 예전<span lang="ko"></span> 적들을<span lang="ko"></span> 그렇게<span lang="ko"></span> 쉽게<span lang="ko"></span>용서하지 <span lang="ko"></span>못했었지<span>.</span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><span><br></span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial">공립학교<span lang="ko"> </span>교육에<span lang="ko"> </span>대한<span lang="ko"></span> 문제는 <span lang="ko"></span>좀<span lang="ko"></span> 아픈<span lang="ko"></span> 문제인데<span lang="ko"></span> 미국에는<span> K12 </span>교과서들은<span lang="ko"> </span>주<span lang="ko"> </span>심의회의<span lang="ko"></span> 심사를 <span lang="ko"></span>받아야<span lang="ko"></span> 하는데<span lang="ko"></span> 이런<span lang="ko"></span>기관들은<span lang="ko"></span> 보통<span lang="ko"></span> 특정한<span lang="ko"> </span>이데올로기의<span lang="ko"> </span>신봉자들로 가득 차있지. <span lang="ko">그들이 이 지루한 직업을 선택한 이유는 자신들이 원하는 것들을 교과서에 넣기 위해서야</span>. <span lang="ko">그래서이 교과서들은 완전히 잘못된 내용들을 담고 있기도 하고</span> 19<span lang="ko">세기에 계급투쟁 같은 불편한 내용은 완전히 무시하고있지</span>. <span lang="ko">이 점에 대해서 내가 좋게 말할 수 있는 건 선생들은 보통 수업을 지루하게 가르쳐서 이 잘못된내용들을 애들이 배우질 않는다는 거야</span>.</font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <div style="border:1pt solid;padding:1pt 4pt;"> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">answered <span class="relativetime">Jul 15 '13 at 15:56</span></font> </p> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/1979/sds" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span></span></span></span></span>sds</a><br><span class="reputation-score">6,466</span><span class="badgecount">1244</span></font> </p></div> <p><br><font size="3" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span>나치와<span lang="ko"> </span>일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>잔학<span lang="ko"> </span>행위는<span lang="ko"> </span>성격이<span lang="ko"> </span>매우<span lang="ko"> </span>다릅니다.</font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>잔학<span lang="ko"> </span>행위는<span lang="ko"> </span>위의<span lang="ko"> </span>명령에<span lang="ko"> </span>의해<span lang="ko"> </span>내려온<span lang="ko"> </span>것이고<span lang="ko"> </span>그들이<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁에서<span lang="ko"> </span>이익을<span lang="ko"> </span>얻기<span lang="ko"> </span>위해<span lang="ko"> </span>행했다는<span lang="ko"> </span>점에서"합리적"이었다고<span lang="ko"> </span>할<span lang="ko"> </span>수<span lang="ko"> </span>있습니다 (그<span lang="ko"> </span>일들이<span lang="ko"> </span>잘못되지<span lang="ko"> </span>않았다는<span lang="ko"> </span>얘기가<span lang="ko"> </span>아니니<span lang="ko"> </span>내<span lang="ko"> </span>말을<span lang="ko"> </span>오해하지<span lang="ko"> </span>마십시오!). 난징의<span lang="ko"> </span>대학살<span lang="ko"> </span>같은<span lang="ko"> </span>가장<span lang="ko"> </span>끔찍한<span lang="ko"> </span>범죄들은<span lang="ko"> </span>위에서<span lang="ko"> </span>내려온<span lang="ko"> </span>명령에<span lang="ko"> </span>때문이<span lang="ko"> </span>아니라<span lang="ko"> </span>병사들의<span lang="ko"> </span>임의적<span lang="ko"> </span>행동에<span lang="ko"> </span>의한<span lang="ko"> </span>것<span lang="ko"> </span>이었습니다. @Histophile이<span lang="ko"> </span>댓글에<span lang="ko"> </span>말했듯<span lang="ko"> </span>일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>만행은<span lang="ko"> </span>절대<span lang="ko"> </span>물러나지<span lang="ko"> </span>않는<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁<span lang="ko"> </span>방식을<span lang="ko"> </span>따르는<span lang="ko"> </span>일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>입장에서<span lang="ko"> </span>보면<span lang="ko"> </span>허용<span lang="ko"> </span>가능한<span lang="ko"> </span>수단이<span lang="ko"> </span>였습니다.즉, 일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>만행은<span lang="ko"> </span>역사적으로<span lang="ko"> </span>특이<span lang="ko"> </span>할<span lang="ko"> </span>게<span lang="ko"> </span>없었습니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">나치<span lang="ko"> </span>만행들은<span lang="ko"> </span>실제로<span lang="ko"> </span>조직화한<span lang="ko"> </span>방식으로<span lang="ko"> </span>수행되었고<span lang="ko"> </span>그들의<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁에<span lang="ko"> </span>도움이<span lang="ko"> </span>되지<span lang="ko"> </span>않고<span lang="ko"> </span>오히려<span lang="ko"> </span>"역효과"를<span lang="ko"> </span>낳았습니다:</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">• 유대인을<span lang="ko"> </span>일<span lang="ko"> </span>시키는<span lang="ko"> </span>대신<span lang="ko"> </span>사형 .군대를<span lang="ko"> </span>실은<span lang="ko"> </span>기차보다<span lang="ko"> </span>수용소로<span lang="ko"> </span>유대인을<span lang="ko"> </span>보내는<span lang="ko"> </span>기차에<span lang="ko"> </span>더<span lang="ko"> </span>높은<span lang="ko"> </span>우선순위를<span lang="ko"> </span>부여; 평화로운<span lang="ko"> </span>민간인들을<span lang="ko"> </span>죽이러<span lang="ko"> </span>게릴라<span lang="ko"> </span>대신<span lang="ko"> </span>특수<span lang="ko"> </span>부대를<span lang="ko"> </span>보냄.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">•1941년 3백만<span lang="ko"> </span>소련<span lang="ko"> </span>포로를<span lang="ko"> </span>자신의<span lang="ko"> </span>병력으로<span lang="ko"> </span>흡수하지<span lang="ko"> </span>않고<span lang="ko"> </span>굶겨<span lang="ko"> </span>죽임. </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">즉, 나치<span lang="ko">의 </span>만행은<span lang="ko"> </span>역사적으로<span lang="ko"> </span>볼<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>특이했습니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">나는<span lang="ko"> </span>이<span lang="ko"> </span>차이가(체계적<span lang="ko"> </span>&역효과<span lang="ko"> </span>대<span lang="ko"> </span>임의적 &합리적<span lang="ko"> </span>) 나치의<span lang="ko"> </span>범죄가<span lang="ko"> </span>일본보다<span lang="ko"> </span>더<span lang="ko"> </span>많은<span lang="ko"> </span>주목을<span lang="ko"> </span>받는<span lang="ko"> </span>이유라고<span lang="ko"> </span>봅니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <div style="border:1pt solid;padding:1pt 4pt;"> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">answered <span class="relativetime">Aug 8 '13 at 21:25</span></font> </p> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/2717/derek-still" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span></span></span></span></span>Derek Still</a><br><span class="reputation-score">181</span><span class="badgecount">2</span></font> </p></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">저는<span lang="ko"> </span>운<span lang="ko"> </span>좋게도<span lang="ko"> </span>현재 75세까지<span lang="ko"> </span>살아있고<span lang="ko"> </span>지난 22년간<span lang="ko"> </span>영국<span lang="ko"> </span>해군에서<span lang="ko"> </span>생활하면서<span lang="ko"> </span>다양한<span lang="ko"> </span>국적에<span lang="ko"> </span>사람들과<span lang="ko"> </span>만나<span lang="ko"> </span>대화를<span lang="ko"> </span>나눴습니다. 알아야<span lang="ko"> </span>할<span lang="ko"> </span>건<span lang="ko"> </span>각<span lang="ko"> </span>나라는<span lang="ko"> </span>역사를<span lang="ko"> </span>자신의<span lang="ko"> </span>관점에<span lang="ko"> </span>맞춰<span lang="ko"> </span>다시<span lang="ko"> </span>쓰기<span lang="ko"> </span>때문에<span lang="ko"> </span>편중<span lang="ko"> </span>될<span lang="ko"> </span>수<span lang="ko"> </span>밖에<span lang="ko"> </span>없다는<span lang="ko"> </span>겁니다.여기<span lang="ko"> </span>지금<span lang="ko"> </span>얘기되고<span lang="ko"> </span>있는<span lang="ko"> </span>세계2차<span lang="ko"> </span>대전에<span lang="ko"> </span>대한<span lang="ko"> </span>최고의<span lang="ko"> </span>교육<span lang="ko"> </span>법은<span lang="ko"> </span>교실에<span lang="ko"> </span>있는<span lang="ko"> </span>게<span lang="ko"> </span>아니라<span lang="ko"> </span>아닌<span lang="ko"> </span>다른<span lang="ko"> </span>여러<span lang="ko"> </span>나라를<span lang="ko"> </span>여행하며<span lang="ko"> </span>2차<span lang="ko"> </span>세계대전을<span lang="ko"> </span>직접<span lang="ko"> </span>경험한<span lang="ko"> </span>그<span lang="ko"> </span>나라<span lang="ko"> </span>사람들의<span lang="ko"> </span>애기를<span lang="ko"> </span>듣는거라<span lang="ko"> </span>생각합니다. 러시아, 영국, 일본 , 독일<span lang="ko"> </span>모두2차<span lang="ko"> </span>대전<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁<span lang="ko"> </span>범죄를<span lang="ko"> </span>저질렀습니다. 패배<span lang="ko"> </span>국가들만이<span lang="ko"> </span>벌을<span lang="ko"> </span>받았고<span lang="ko"> </span>몇몇<span lang="ko"> </span>국가들은<span lang="ko"> </span>협정에<span lang="ko"> </span>서명도<span lang="ko"> </span>하지<span lang="ko"> </span>않은<span lang="ko"> </span>상태였기<span lang="ko"> </span>때문에<span lang="ko"> </span>이를<span lang="ko"> </span>따를<span lang="ko"> </span>의무도<span lang="ko"> </span>없었습니다. 전쟁에는<span lang="ko"> </span>퀸즈버리의<span lang="ko"> </span>마퀴스<span lang="ko"> </span>규칙(복싱에서<span lang="ko"> </span>페어플레이에<span lang="ko"> </span>대한<span lang="ko"> </span>암묵적인<span lang="ko"> </span>룰)<span>  </span>같은<span lang="ko"> </span>게<span lang="ko"> </span>없습니다.몇몇<span lang="ko"> </span>국가들은<span lang="ko"> </span>다른<span lang="ko"> </span>국가들보다<span lang="ko"> </span>더<span lang="ko"> </span>잔혹하고<span lang="ko"> </span>무자비했지만, 모두다<span lang="ko"> </span>과도했다는<span lang="ko"> </span>점은<span lang="ko"> </span>벗어날<span lang="ko"> </span>수<span lang="ko"> </span>없습니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <div style="border:1pt solid;padding:1pt 4pt;"> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">answered <span class="relativetime">Oct 26 '13 at 16:07</span></font> </p> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/120/tom-au" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span></span></span></span></span>Tom Au</a><br><span class="reputation-score">31.4k</span><span class="badgecount">366168</span></font> </p></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">두<span lang="ko"> </span>가지<span lang="ko"> </span>이유가<span lang="ko"> </span>있습니다. 일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>만행은<span lang="ko"> </span>독일과<span lang="ko"> </span>비교해 "계획적"이지<span lang="ko"> </span>않았고<span lang="ko"> </span>미국이<span lang="ko"> </span>가지고<span lang="ko"> </span>있는<span lang="ko"> </span>일본에<span lang="ko"> </span>이미지와<span lang="ko"> </span>일치하지<span lang="ko"> </span>않았기<span lang="ko"> </span>때문입니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial">중국인들과<span lang="ko"> </span>다른<span lang="ko"> </span>민간인들에 <span lang="ko"></span>대한<span lang="ko"></span> 일본의<span lang="ko"></span> 만행은 <span lang="ko"></span>잘 <span lang="ko"></span>기록되어있습니다<span>. </span>많은<span lang="ko"> </span>기록이<span lang="ko"></span>있지만<span>, </span>이<span lang="ko"> </span>것들을 <span lang="ko"></span>보면<span lang="ko"></span> 이 <span lang="ko"></span>범죄들은<span lang="ko"></span> 임의적이었던<span lang="ko"></span> 것처럼<span lang="ko"></span> 보입니다<span>. </span>독일의<span lang="ko"> </span>나치처럼 <span lang="ko"></span>하나의 <span lang="ko"></span>인종을<span lang="ko"></span> 말살할 <span lang="ko"></span>종합적인<span lang="ko"></span> 계획이<span lang="ko"></span> 없었다는 <span lang="ko"></span>얘기입니다<span>.</span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><span><br></span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial">일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>포로<span lang="ko"> </span>병사들을<span lang="ko"></span> 잔혹하게<span lang="ko"></span> 대한 <span lang="ko"></span>건<span lang="ko"></span> 알려졌지만<span lang="ko"></span> 이도<span lang="ko"></span> 배경을 <span lang="ko"></span>살펴보면 <span lang="ko"></span>독일의<span lang="ko"></span> 입장 보다는<span lang="ko"></span> 더<span lang="ko"></span> 이해가 <span lang="ko"></span>갑니다<span>. </span>일본군은<span lang="ko"> </span>사무라이<span lang="ko"></span> 코드를 <span lang="ko"></span>설교하며 <span lang="ko"></span>행동으로 <span lang="ko"></span>따랐는데<span lang="ko"></span> 이들에 <span lang="ko"></span>눈에<span lang="ko"></span> 붙잡힌<span lang="ko"></span> 포로는 <span lang="ko"></span>명예를 <span lang="ko"></span>더럽힌<span lang="ko"></span> 존재였고 <span lang="ko"></span>그러므로<span lang="ko"></span> 곧 <span lang="ko"></span>죽어야<span lang="ko"></span>할<span lang="ko"></span> 사형수들로<span lang="ko"></span> 생각되었을<span lang="ko"></span> 것입니다<span>. </span>예로<span lang="ko"> </span>타라와에서<span> 2600명의 </span>일본군<span lang="ko"> </span>중<span lang="ko"> </span>오직<span> 16</span>명만이<span lang="ko"> </span>살아<span lang="ko"></span> 포로로 <span lang="ko"></span>붙잡혔습니다<span>. </span>그러므로<span lang="ko"> </span>포로<span lang="ko"></span>병사들에게 <span lang="ko"></span>잔혹했던<span lang="ko"></span> 점은 <span lang="ko"></span>일본군 <span lang="ko"></span>자신들에게 <span lang="ko"></span>하는 <span lang="ko"></span>만큼 <span lang="ko"></span>적군들에게도 <span lang="ko"></span>똑같이 <span lang="ko"></span>했다는 <span lang="ko"></span>식으로 <span lang="ko"></span>설명될 <span lang="ko"></span>수<span lang="ko"></span>있습니다<span>(</span>죽을<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"></span>까지<span lang="ko"></span> 싸우거나<span lang="ko"></span>잡히기보다 <span lang="ko"></span>자살을 <span lang="ko"></span>하는<span lang="ko"></span> 점<span>).</span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><span><br></span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial">독일의<span lang="ko"> </span>경우는<span lang="ko"> </span>많은 <span lang="ko"></span>수의<span lang="ko"></span> 병사들이<span lang="ko"></span> 서양<span lang="ko"></span>국가들에<span lang="ko"></span> 항복을<span lang="ko"></span>하면서 <span lang="ko"></span>제네바 <span lang="ko"></span>협정에 <span lang="ko"></span>따라<span lang="ko"></span> 처우해줄 <span lang="ko"></span>것을 <span lang="ko"></span>요구했습니다<span>. </span>제네바<span lang="ko"> </span>협정을<span lang="ko"></span> 따라달라<span lang="ko"></span> 요구하면서<span lang="ko"></span> 폴란드인들과<span lang="ko"></span> 러시아인들에게<span lang="ko"></span> 잔혹했던 <span lang="ko"></span>점은<span lang="ko"></span> 위선적으로 <span lang="ko"></span>보였습니다<span>.</span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial"><span><br></span></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial">또한<span>, </span>미국의<span lang="ko"> </span>눈에는<span lang="ko"></span>독일은<span lang="ko"></span> 많은<span lang="ko"></span>음악인과<span lang="ko"></span> 노벨상 <span lang="ko"></span>수상자들을<span lang="ko"></span> 배출한<span lang="ko"></span> 근대화된<span lang="ko"></span> 나라였습니다<span>.<span> </span></span>일본에 <span lang="ko"></span>대해서는<span lang="ko"></span> 아는<span lang="ko"></span>게<span lang="ko"></span>없었습니다<span>. </span>다른<span lang="ko"> </span>말로<span lang="ko"></span>하자면<span lang="ko"></span>독일에<span lang="ko"></span>기대치가<span lang="ko"></span>더<span lang="ko"></span>컸다는<span lang="ko"></span>것입니다<span>. </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <div style="border:1pt solid;padding:1pt 4pt;"> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">answered <span class="relativetime">Jul 18 '13 at 22:34</span></font> </p> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/421/andrew-grimm" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span></span></span></span></span>Andrew Grimm</a><br><span class="reputation-score">755</span><span class="badgecount">1616</span></font> </p></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">저는<span lang="ko"> </span>호주인이며<span lang="ko"> </span>미국인이<span lang="ko"> </span>아니지만, 우리<span lang="ko"> </span>두<span lang="ko"> </span>나라는<span lang="ko"> </span>꽤<span lang="ko"> </span>비슷하다고<span lang="ko"> </span>봅니다. 영국의<span lang="ko"> </span>식민지였고<span lang="ko"> </span>유럽인들의<span lang="ko"> </span>후손입니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">제가<span lang="ko"> </span>받은<span lang="ko"> </span>역사<span lang="ko"> </span>교육(90 - 94)은<span lang="ko"> </span>오직<span lang="ko"> </span>유럽에<span lang="ko"> </span>대한<span lang="ko"> </span>역사뿐이었습니다.프랑스<span lang="ko"> </span>혁명이나<span lang="ko"> </span>프랑코<span lang="ko"> </span>프러시안<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁,세계 1차<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁, 소비에트<span lang="ko"> </span>러시아, 나치<span lang="ko"> </span>독일과<span lang="ko"> </span>세계<span lang="ko"> </span><span> </span>2차<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁에<span lang="ko"> </span>대해서<span lang="ko"> </span>배웠습니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">유럽의 역사가<span lang="ko"> </span>아닌<span lang="ko"> </span>것을<span lang="ko"> </span>배울<span lang="ko"> </span>때는<span lang="ko"> </span>유럽의<span lang="ko"> </span>식민지주의와<span lang="ko"> </span>호주<span lang="ko"> </span>역사를<span lang="ko"> </span>배울<span lang="ko"> </span>때뿐이었습니다. 후자를<span lang="ko"> </span>배울<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>일본과의<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁에<span lang="ko"> </span>대해<span lang="ko"> </span>배웠지만<span lang="ko"> </span>아주<span lang="ko"> </span>잠깐<span lang="ko"> </span>지나가듯<span lang="ko"> </span>배웠으며<span lang="ko"> </span>태평양보다<span lang="ko"> </span>유럽에서의<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁에<span lang="ko"> </span>대해<span lang="ko"> </span>더<span lang="ko"> </span>많이<span lang="ko"> </span>배웠습니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">유럽역사<span lang="ko"> </span>이외의<span lang="ko"> </span>것들은<span lang="ko"> </span>가르치지<span lang="ko"> </span>않겠다는<span lang="ko"> </span>결정은<span lang="ko"> </span>일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>전쟁<span lang="ko"> </span>당시<span lang="ko"> </span>포로에<span lang="ko"> </span>대한<span lang="ko"> </span>만행은<span lang="ko"> </span>가르쳐야<span lang="ko"> </span>할<span lang="ko"> </span>범위에서<span lang="ko"> </span>아주<span lang="ko"> </span>약간<span lang="ko"> </span>들어가며<span lang="ko"> </span>위안부<span lang="ko"> </span>문제나<span lang="ko"> </span>난징<span lang="ko"> </span>대학살은<span lang="ko"> </span>들어가지<span lang="ko"> </span>않는<span lang="ko"> </span>것을<span lang="ko"> </span>뜻합니다. </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <table width="635" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width:476.3pt;border:1pt solid;" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="height:106.3pt;"><td style="border:medium none;padding:.75pt;height:106.3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">answered <span class="relativetime">Jul 28 '13 at 20:14</span></font> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/71/dale" target="_blank">Dale</a><br></font> <font size="3" face="Arial"><span class="reputation-score">2,564</span><span class="badgecount">11529</span></font> </p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">서양<span lang="ko"> </span>국가들이<span lang="ko"> </span>자신들이<span lang="ko"> </span>중국에서<span lang="ko"> </span>저질렀던<span lang="ko"> </span>만행들을<span lang="ko"> </span>얼버무리려면<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>중국에서<span lang="ko"> </span>했던<span lang="ko"> </span>만행을<span lang="ko"> </span>같이<span lang="ko"> </span>얼버무리지<span lang="ko"> </span>않으면<span lang="ko"> </span>불가능합니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">일본의<span lang="ko"> </span>만행은<span lang="ko"> </span>진주만,나가사키<span lang="ko"> </span>히로시마<span lang="ko"> </span>때문에<span lang="ko"> </span>쉽게<span lang="ko"> </span>잊힙니다.책장이<span lang="ko"> </span>책보다<span lang="ko"> </span>더<span lang="ko"> </span>많은<span lang="ko"> </span>관심을<span lang="ko"> </span>받는<span lang="ko"> </span>격이지요. 드레스덴에서<span lang="ko"> </span>죽은<span lang="ko"> </span>독일인이<span lang="ko"> </span>두<span lang="ko"> </span>개의<span lang="ko"> </span>원자<span lang="ko"> </span>폭탄으로<span lang="ko"> </span>죽은<span lang="ko"> </span>일본인들보다<span lang="ko"> </span>많다는<span lang="ko"> </span>점을<span lang="ko"> </span>보면<span lang="ko"> </span>아이러니합니다. 스탈린도<span lang="ko"> </span>요점을<span lang="ko"> </span>흐리게<span lang="ko"> </span>하는<span lang="ko"> </span>또<span lang="ko"> </span>다른<span lang="ko"> </span>요소입니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">일본인들은<span lang="ko"> </span>자신들이<span lang="ko"> </span>저질렀던<span lang="ko"> </span>악행을<span>  </span>축소<span lang="ko"> </span>시키지만, 독일인들은<span lang="ko"> </span>자신들의<span lang="ko"> </span>부모들이<span lang="ko"> </span>했던<span lang="ko"> </span>일<span lang="ko"> </span>때문에<span lang="ko"> </span>자신을<span lang="ko"> </span>십자가에<span lang="ko"> </span>못<span lang="ko"> </span>박습니다. 이스라엘<span lang="ko"></span>과<span lang="ko"> </span>유럽<span lang="ko"> </span>연합은<span lang="ko"> </span>세계2차<span lang="ko"> </span>대전<span lang="ko"> </span>때<span lang="ko"> </span>독일이<span lang="ko"> </span>했던<span lang="ko"> </span>만행에<span lang="ko"> </span>대한<span lang="ko"> </span>직접적인<span lang="ko"> </span>조치입니다. 일본은<span lang="ko"> </span>자신이<span lang="ko"> </span>했던<span lang="ko"> </span>만행을<span lang="ko"> </span>축소하기<span lang="ko"> </span>바쁜데<span lang="ko"> </span>이는<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>불교/유교<span lang="ko"> </span>문화라<span lang="ko"> </span>기독교<span lang="ko"> </span>국가인<span lang="ko"> </span>독일보다<span lang="ko"> </span>더<span lang="ko"> </span>쉽습니다. 중국인들은<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이<span lang="ko"> </span>했던<span lang="ko"> </span>만행들을<span lang="ko"> </span>기억하고<span lang="ko"> </span>있습니다.이를<span lang="ko"> </span>잊은<span lang="ko"> </span>건<span lang="ko"> </span>서양<span lang="ko"> </span>국가들뿐입니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></p> <div style="border:1pt solid;padding:1pt 4pt;"> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">answered <span class="relativetime">Jan 13 at 18:59</span></font> </p> <p style="border:medium none;padding:0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href="http://history.stackexchange.com/users/8756/user6591" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span></span></span></span></span>user6591</a><br><span class="reputation-score">223</span><span class="badgecount">16</span></font> </p></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">좋은<span lang="ko"> </span>답변이<span lang="ko"> </span>많은데<span lang="ko"> </span>이<span lang="ko"> </span>문제는<span lang="ko"> </span>팩트로<span lang="ko"> </span>증명이<span lang="ko"> </span>가능한<span lang="ko"> </span>문제가<span lang="ko"> </span>아니기<span lang="ko"> </span>때문에<span lang="ko"> </span>사회<span lang="ko"> </span>과학적으로<span lang="ko"> </span>접근해야<span lang="ko"> </span>하는<span lang="ko"> </span>문제라고<span lang="ko"> </span>봅니다.저는<span lang="ko"> </span>꽤<span lang="ko"> </span>불편할<span lang="ko"> </span>수도<span lang="ko"> </span>있는<span lang="ko"> </span>점을<span lang="ko"> </span>짚고<span lang="ko"> </span>넘어갔으면<span lang="ko"> </span>하는데<span lang="ko"> </span>그냥<span lang="ko"> </span>의견을<span lang="ko"> </span>말하는<span lang="ko"> </span>것이니<span lang="ko"></span><span lang="ko"> </span>화내지<span lang="ko"> </span>않으셨으면<span lang="ko"> </span>합니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"><span> </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">미국과<span lang="ko"> </span>유럽은<span lang="ko"> </span>인종차별적<span lang="ko"> </span>이유로<span lang="ko"> </span>일본이나<span lang="ko"> </span>다른<span lang="ko"> </span>동양인들을<span lang="ko"> </span>같은<span lang="ko"> </span>인종으로<span lang="ko"> </span>보지<span lang="ko"> </span>않았습니다. 그러므로<span lang="ko"> </span>그들이<span lang="ko"> </span>어떠한<span lang="ko"> </span>행동을<span lang="ko"> </span>하더<span lang="ko"> </span>놀랄<span lang="ko"> </span>것이<span lang="ko"> </span>없었고<span lang="ko"> </span>주목을<span lang="ko"> </span>받지<span lang="ko"> </span>않았습니다. 현재<span lang="ko"> </span>아프리카에서는<span lang="ko"> </span>끔찍한<span lang="ko"> </span>범죄들이<span lang="ko"> </span>일어나고<span lang="ko"> </span>있지만, 백인이<span lang="ko"> </span>백인에게<span lang="ko"> </span>하는<span lang="ko"> </span>범죄만큼<span lang="ko"> </span>주목<span lang="ko"> </span>받지<span lang="ko"> </span>못합니다. 독일이<span lang="ko"> </span>저지른<span lang="ko"> </span>범죄는<span lang="ko"> </span>같은<span lang="ko"> </span>유럽의<span lang="ko"> </span>백인이<span lang="ko"> </span>저질렀기<span lang="ko"> </span>때문에<span lang="ko"> </span>놀랐던<span lang="ko"> </span>것입니다.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Arial">전<span lang="ko"> </span>인종차별이<span lang="ko"> </span>옳다<span lang="ko"> </span>보지<span lang="ko"> </span>않습니다. 이는<span lang="ko"> </span>우리가<span lang="ko"> </span>모두<span lang="ko"> </span>넘어야<span lang="ko"> </span>할<span lang="ko"> </span>슬픈<span lang="ko"> </span>현실이지만<span lang="ko"> </span>없는듯<span lang="ko"> </span>사실을<span lang="ko"> </span>무시한다고<span lang="ko"> </span>해서<span lang="ko"> </span>문제가<span lang="ko"> </span>없어지지<span lang="ko"> </span>않습니다.</font></p>